S. 4240 · 117th Congress · Senate

Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act

Enacted· Became Public Law No: 117-351.
Introduced
May 18, 22
Passed Senate
Dec 21, 22
Passed House
Dec 22, 22
Sent to President
Dec 28, 22
Signed into Law
Jan 5, 23

Executive Summary

Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act

This act broadens the scope of individuals who are subject to federal prosecution for war crime offenses.

Currently, the federal war crimes statute provides federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere (i.e., inside or outside the United States) if the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces or a U.S. national.

First, this act extends federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere to offenses where (1) the victim or offender is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or (2) the offender is present in the United States, regardless of the nationality of the victim or the offender.

Second, the act expands federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses to include offenses that occur in whole or in part within the United States, regardless of whether the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces, a U.S. national, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

The act allows an indictment for certain war crime offenses to be instituted any time, making the statute of limitations inapplicable. To undertake a prosecution for war crime offenses, the act requires written certification that prosecution is in the public interest and is necessary to secure substantial justice. The certification is not subject to judicial review.

Previous Versions

53Dec 22, 2022

Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act

This bill broadens the scope of individuals who are subject to federal prosecution for war crime offenses.

Currently, the federal war crimes statute provides federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere (i.e., inside or outside the United States) if the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces or a U.S. national.

First, this bill extends federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere to offenses where (1) the victim or offender is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or (2) the offender is present in the United States, regardless of the nationality of the victim or the offender.

Second, the bill expands federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses to include offenses that occur in whole or in part within the United States, regardless of whether the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces, a U.S. national, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

The bill allows an indictment for certain war crime offenses to be instituted any time, making the statute of limitations inapplicable. To undertake a prosecution for war crime offenses, the bill requires written certification that prosecution is in the public interest and is necessary to secure substantial justice.

55Dec 21, 2022

Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act

This bill broadens the scope of individuals who are subject to federal prosecution for war crime offenses.

Currently, the federal war crimes statute provides federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere (i.e., inside or outside the United States) if the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces or a U.S. national.

First, this bill extends federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere to offenses where (1) the victim or offender is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or (2) the offender is present in the United States, regardless of the nationality of the victim or the offender.

Second, the bill expands federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses to include offenses that occur in whole or in part within the United States, regardless of whether the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces, a U.S. national, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

The bill allows an indictment for certain war crime offenses to be instituted any time, making the statute of limitations inapplicable. To undertake a prosecution for war crime offenses, the bill requires written certification that prosecution is in the public interest and is necessary to secure substantial justice.

00May 18, 2022

Justice for Victims of War Crimes Act

This bill broadens the scope of individuals who are subject to federal prosecution for war crime offenses.

Currently, the federal war crimes statute provides federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere (i.e., inside or outside the United States) if the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces or a U.S. national.

First, this bill extends federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses committed anywhere to offenses where (1) the victim or offender is an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence; or (2) the offender is present in the United States, regardless of the nationality of the victim or the offender.

Second, the bill expands federal jurisdiction over war crime offenses to include offenses that occur in whole or in part within the United States, regardless of whether the victim or offender is a member of the Armed Forces, a U.S. national, or an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence.

Action Timeline

22
  1. JAN 05, 2023BecameLaw

    Signed by President.

  2. JAN 05, 2023President

    Signed by President.

  3. JAN 05, 2023BecameLaw

    Became Public Law No: 117-351.

    117Yea
    351Nay
    0NV
  4. JAN 05, 2023President

    Became Public Law No: 117-351.

    117Yea
    351Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 28, 2022President

    Presented to President.

  6. DEC 28, 2022Floor

    Presented to President.

  7. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    Mr

    Nadler moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

  8. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    Considered under suspension of the rules

    (consideration: CR H10012-10013)

    10012Yea
    10013Nay
    0NV
  9. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 4240.

  10. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    Passed/agreed to in House

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H10012)

  11. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H10012)

  12. DEC 22, 2022Floor

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  13. DEC 21, 2022Committee

    Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  14. DEC 21, 2022Discharge

    Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  15. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent

    (consideration: CR S9713-9714)

    9713Yea
    9714Nay
    0NV
  16. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Passed/agreed to in Senate

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S9713-9714)

    9713Yea
    9714Nay
    0NV
  17. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent

    (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S9713-9714)

    9713Yea
    9714Nay
    0NV
  18. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  19. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Received in the House.

  20. DEC 21, 2022Floor

    Held at the desk.

  21. MAY 18, 2022IntroReferral

    Introduced in Senate

  22. MAY 18, 2022IntroReferral

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Committees

2

Judiciary Committee

ssju00

Referred: Dec 21, 2022

Active

Judiciary Committee

ssju00

Referred: May 18, 2022

Active