H.R. 677 · 119th Congress · House

EARA

In Congress· Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
Introduced
Jan 23, 25
Passed House
May 13, 25
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Expedited Appeals Review Act or the EARA

This bill authorizes a party that files an appeal of a Department of the Interior decision with the Interior Board of Land Appeals to submit a written request for expedited review of the appeal. (The mission of the board is to provide an impartial forum within Interior for the resolution of disputes involving public lands and natural resources under Interior's jurisdiction.)

If a party submits such a request, the board must issue a final decision on the appeal not later than six months after the date on which the request for expedited review was received. However, the deadline may not be earlier than 18 months after the date on which the appeal was initially filed with the board.

If the deadline for expedited review is not met, Interior's decision is deemed a final agency action and is subject to de novo judicial review (i.e., without deference to the agency's decision).

This bill applies to appeals pending as of the date of enactment of this bill and appeals filed after the date of enactment.

Action Timeline

14
  1. FEB 12, 2026Senate

    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

  2. MAY 14, 2025Senate

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

  3. MAY 13, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  4. MAY 13, 2025House floor actions

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1973)

  5. MAY 13, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1973)

  6. MAY 13, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 677.

  7. MAY 13, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under suspension of the rules

    (consideration: CR H1973-1974)

    1973Yea
    1974Nay
    0NV
  8. MAY 13, 2025House floor actions

    Mr

    Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  9. MAY 05, 2025House floor actions

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 63.

  10. MAY 05, 2025Library of Congress

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-88.

    119Yea
    88Nay
    0NV
  11. APR 09, 2025House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Unanimous Consent.

  12. APR 09, 2025House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  13. JAN 23, 2025House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

  14. JAN 23, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

2

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

sseg00

Referred: May 14, 2025

Active

Natural Resources Committee

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Referred: May 5, 2025

Active