S. 3971 · 119th Congress · Senate

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

Awaiting Signature· Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2545-2546)
Introduced
Mar 3, 26
Passed Senate
Mar 3, 26
Passed House
Mar 17, 26
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act

This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program, the Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) program, and related pilot programs. (The SBIR and STTR programs are administered by various federal agencies and provide competitive awards for domestic small businesses to conduct research and development projects that have the potential for commercialization.)

Specifically, the bill expands the requirements for federal agencies administering these programs to evaluate the security risks of the small businesses that apply for awards under the programs. If an agency denies an application for security reasons, the agency must provide the small business with the basis for such determination.

Further, each agency must set a maximum number of proposals per fiscal year that a small business concern may submit in response to Phase I and Phase II solicitations.

The bill expands the training requirements for agencies' contracting officers and acquisition workforce with respect to Phase III (commercialization of technologies) awards under the SBIR and STTR programs.

The bill also establishes strategic breakthrough allocations for critical technology areas. These are additional Phase II SBIR and STTR awards to small businesses that demonstrate an effective technology and receive matching funds.

Action Timeline

14
  1. MAR 17, 2026House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  2. MAR 17, 2026House floor actions

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #89

    (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).

    345Yea
    41Nay
    0NV
  3. MAR 17, 2026Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #89

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 345 - 41 (Roll no. 89).

    345Yea
    41Nay
    0NV
  4. MAR 17, 2026House floor actions

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H2545-2546)

    2545Yea
    2546Nay
    0NV
  5. MAR 16, 2026House floor actions

    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered

    Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  6. MAR 16, 2026House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3971.

  7. MAR 16, 2026House floor actions

    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration

    CR H2491-2497; text: CR H2491-2495)

    2491Yea
    2497Nay
    0NV
  8. MAR 16, 2026House floor actions

    Ms

    Van Duyne moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

  9. MAR 04, 2026House floor actions

    Held at the desk.

  10. MAR 04, 2026House floor actions

    Received in the House.

  11. MAR 04, 2026Senate

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  12. MAR 03, 2026Senate

    Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S752-756; text: CR S752-756)

    752Yea
    756Nay
    0NV
  13. MAR 03, 2026Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in Senate

    Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Voice Vote.

  14. MAR 03, 2026Library of Congress

    Introduced in Senate