S. 4305 · 118th Congress · Senate

DHS Better Ballistic Body Armor Act

In Congress· Held at the desk.
Introduced
May 9, 24
Passed Senate
Dec 2, 24
Passed House
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

DHS Better Ballistic Body Armor Act

This bill requires ballistic resistant body armor issued to agents and officers of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to meet certain requirements related to fit, coverage, and testing on female body shapes. Ballistic resistant body armor means ballistic protection for the torso worn over or under clothing (e.g., bulletproof vests). 

(Testing by the Federal Bureau of Investigation found that certain soft body armor, when worn by women, allowed projectiles to skip off the armor panel in the chest area and project into the unprotected throat area. New body armor models that mitigate this issue are now available and in use by some federal agencies.)

Under the bill, ballistic resistant body armor procured by DHS for its agents and officers must

  • be made to conform and provide the best possible coverage to individual wearers, allowing for either flat or shaped front panels;
  • have enhanced and advanced fit technology that stops bullets from redirecting off the chest at an upward angle; and
  • have passed certain testing by the National Institute of Justice, including testing on female-shaped molds. 

Within three years of the bill’s enactment, all DHS agents and officers whose duties require body armor must be issued body armor that meets these requirements.

Previous Versions

00May 9, 2024

DHS Better Ballistic Body Armor Act

This bill requires ballistic resistant body armor issued to agents and officers of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to meet certain requirements related to fit, coverage, and testing on female body shapes. Ballistic resistant body armor means ballistic protection for the torso worn over or under clothing (e.g., bulletproof vests). 

(Testing by the Federal Bureau of Investigation found that certain soft body armor, when worn by women, allowed projectiles to skip off the armor panel in the chest area and project into the unprotected throat area. New body armor models that mitigate this issue are now available and in use by some federal agencies.)

Under the bill, ballistic resistant body armor procured by DHS for agents and officers whose body shapes are most closely associated with female must

  • be made to conform and provide the best possible coverage to individual wearers, allowing for either flat or shaped front panels;
  • have enhanced and advanced fit technology that stops bullets from skipping off the chest at an upward angle; and
  • have passed certain testing by the National Institute of Justice, including testing on female-shaped molds. 

Within three years of the bill’s enactment, all DHS agents and officers whose body shapes are most closely associated with female must be issued body armor that meets these requirements.

Action Timeline

13
  1. DEC 03, 2024Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  2. DEC 03, 2024Floor

    Received in the House.

  3. DEC 03, 2024Floor

    Held at the desk.

  4. DEC 02, 2024Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent

    (consideration: CR S6758-6759)

    6758Yea
    6759Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 02, 2024Floor

    The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent.

  6. DEC 02, 2024Floor

    Passed/agreed to in Senate

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  7. DEC 02, 2024Floor

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent

    (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6759)

  8. SEP 09, 2024Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-214.

    118Yea
    214Nay
    0NV
  9. SEP 09, 2024Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Reported by Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 118-214.

    118Yea
    214Nay
    0NV
  10. SEP 09, 2024Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 492.

  11. MAY 15, 2024Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  12. MAY 09, 2024IntroReferral

    Introduced in Senate

  13. MAY 09, 2024IntroReferral

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Committees

3

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: Sep 9, 2024

Active

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: May 15, 2024

Active

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: May 9, 2024

Active