H.R. 3872 · 119th Congress · House

MERICA Act of 2025

In Congress· Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
Introduced
Jun 10, 25
Passed House
Dec 15, 25
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

This bill specifies that all federally acquired lands are eligible to be considered for hardrock mineral leasing under the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (MLAAL). The bill defines the term hardrock mineral to (1) include deposits of minerals found in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones; and (2) exclude deposits of coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, or mineral materials subject to disposition under the Materials Act of 1947.

By way of background, hardrock minerals are not currently listed under the MLAAL as deposits subject to a lease, while mineral resources such as coal, phosphate, oil, gas, gilsonite, and sulfur are listed. As a result, federal lands may be leased for mining hardrock minerals only if the federal lands were acquired under a statute, such as the Weeks Act, that specifically authorizes the land to be used for hardrock mineral leasing.

Action Timeline

17
  1. FEB 12, 2026Senate

    Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

  2. DEC 16, 2025Senate

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

  3. DEC 15, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  4. DEC 15, 2025House floor actions

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)

  5. DEC 15, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5884)

  6. DEC 15, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 3872.

  7. DEC 15, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under suspension of the rules

    (consideration: CR H5884-5885)

    5884Yea
    5885Nay
    0NV
  8. DEC 15, 2025House floor actions

    Mr

    Stauber moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  9. OCT 31, 2025House floor actions

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 309.

  10. OCT 31, 2025Library of Congress

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-357.

    119Yea
    357Nay
    0NV
  11. SEP 17, 2025House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by Unanimous Consent.

  12. SEP 17, 2025House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  13. SEP 17, 2025House committee actions

    Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources Discharged

  14. SEP 03, 2025House committee actions

    Subcommittee Hearings Held

  15. JUL 02, 2025House committee actions

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources.

  16. JUN 10, 2025House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.

  17. JUN 10, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

2

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

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Referred: Dec 16, 2025

Active

Natural Resources Committee

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Referred: Oct 31, 2025

Discharged: Sep 17, 2025

Discharged