H.R. 5346 · 119th Congress · House

Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act

In Congress· Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Introduced
Sep 15, 25
Passed House
Dec 1, 25
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Fair and Accountable IRS Reviews Act

This bill provides that an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee’s immediate supervisor for purposes of approving certain federal tax penalties is the person to whom such employee reports. The bill also provides that an immediate supervisor’s approval of certain federal tax penalties must be obtained (in writing) before any written communication related to such penalties is sent to the taxpayer.

As background, current law requires that the initial determination by an IRS employee to assess certain federal tax penalties be approved (in writing) by such employee’s immediate supervisor (or a designated higher-level official). Under IRS regulations, an immediate supervisor is any individual with responsibility to review another individual’s proposed federal tax penalties (without such proposal being subject to an intermediary’s approval). The IRS regulations also establish requirements for when such approval must be obtained based on whether the federal tax penalty is subject to pre-assessment review or raised in Tax Court proceedings.

Action Timeline

13
  1. DEC 02, 2025Senate

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

  2. DEC 01, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  3. DEC 01, 2025House floor actions

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4940-4941)

    4940Yea
    4941Nay
    0NV
  4. DEC 01, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H4940-4941)

    4940Yea
    4941Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 01, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5346.

  6. DEC 01, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under suspension of the rules

    (consideration: CR H4940-4942)

    4940Yea
    4942Nay
    0NV
  7. DEC 01, 2025House floor actions

    Mr

    Smith (MO) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  8. SEP 30, 2025House floor actions

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 272.

  9. SEP 30, 2025Library of Congress

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Ways and Means. H. Rept. 119-318.

    119Yea
    318Nay
    0NV
  10. SEP 17, 2025House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 0.

    44Yea
    0Nay
    0NV
  11. SEP 17, 2025House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  12. SEP 15, 2025House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.

  13. SEP 15, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

2

Finance Committee

ssfi00

Referred: Dec 2, 2025

Active

Ways and Means Committee

hswm00

Referred: Sep 30, 2025

Active