H.R. 1280 · 117th Congress · House

George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021

In Congress· Received in the Senate.
Introduced
Feb 24, 21
Passed House
Mar 3, 21
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021

This bill addresses a wide range of policies and issues regarding policing practices and law enforcement accountability. It increases accountability for law enforcement misconduct, restricts the use of certain policing practices, enhances transparency and data collection, and establishes best practices and training requirements.

The bill enhances existing enforcement mechanisms to remedy violations by law enforcement. Among other things, it does the following:

  • lowers the criminal intent standard—from willful to knowing or reckless—to convict a law enforcement officer for misconduct in a federal prosecution,
  • limits qualified immunity as a defense to liability in a private civil action against a law enforcement officer, and
  • grants administrative subpoena power to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in pattern-or-practice investigations.

It establishes a framework to prevent and remedy racial profiling by law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels. It also limits the unnecessary use of force and restricts the use of no-knock warrants, chokeholds, and carotid holds.

The bill creates a national registry—the National Police Misconduct Registry—to compile data on complaints and records of police misconduct. It also establishes new reporting requirements, including on the use of force, officer misconduct, and routine policing practices (e.g., stops and searches).

Finally, it directs DOJ to create uniform accreditation standards for law enforcement agencies and requires law enforcement officers to complete training on racial profiling, implicit bias, and the duty to intervene when another officer uses excessive force.

Previous Versions

00Feb 24, 2021

George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2021

This bill addresses a wide range of policies and issues regarding policing practices and law enforcement accountability. It increases accountability for law enforcement misconduct, restricts the use of certain policing practices, enhances transparency and data collection, and establishes best practices and training requirements.

The bill enhances existing enforcement mechanisms to remedy violations by law enforcement. Among other things, it does the following:

  • lowers the criminal intent standard—from willful to knowing or reckless—to convict a law enforcement officer for misconduct in a federal prosecution,
  • limits qualified immunity as a defense to liability in a private civil action against a law enforcement officer, and
  • grants administrative subpoena power to the Department of Justice (DOJ) in pattern-or-practice investigations.

It establishes a framework to prevent and remedy racial profiling by law enforcement at the federal, state, and local levels. It also limits the unnecessary use of force and restricts the use of no-knock warrants, chokeholds, and carotid holds.

The bill creates a national registry—the National Police Misconduct Registry—to compile data on complaints and records of police misconduct. It also establishes new reporting requirements, including on the use of force, officer misconduct, and routine policing practices (e.g., stops and searches).

Finally, it directs DOJ to create uniform accreditation standards for law enforcement agencies and requires law enforcement officers to complete training on racial profiling, implicit bias, and the duty to intervene when another officer uses excessive force.

Action Timeline

19
  1. MAR 09, 2021IntroReferral

    Received in the Senate.

  2. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 179. (consideration: CR H1039-1071)

    1039Yea
    1071Nay
    0NV
  3. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    1 and H.R. 1280. Rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 1 and one motion to recommit. Rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 1280 and one motion to recommit.

  4. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1280.

  5. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  6. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    Ms

    Malliotakis moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H1069)

  7. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  8. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #59

    208 - 219 (Roll no. 59).

    208Yea
    219Nay
    0NV
  9. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #60

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 212 (Roll no. 60).(text: CR H1039-1054)

    220Yea
    212Nay
    0NV
  10. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #60

    220 - 212 (Roll no. 60). (text: CR H1039-1054)

    220Yea
    212Nay
    0NV
  11. MAR 03, 2021Floor

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  12. MAR 01, 2021Floor

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 179 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1 and H.R. 1280. Rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 1 and one motion to recommit. Rule provides for 1 hour of general debate on H.R. 1280 and one motion to recommit.

  13. MAR 01, 2021Floor

    Rule H

    Res. 179 passed House.

  14. FEB 25, 2021Committee

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

  15. FEB 24, 2021IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  16. FEB 24, 2021IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  17. FEB 24, 2021IntroReferral

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  18. FEB 24, 2021IntroReferral

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  19. FEB 24, 2021IntroReferral

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Armed Services, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Committees

4

Health Subcommittee

hsif14

Referred: Feb 25, 2021

Active

Energy and Commerce Committee

hsif00

Referred: Feb 24, 2021

Active

Armed Services Committee

hsas00

Referred: Feb 24, 2021

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Feb 24, 2021

Active