H.R. 1808 · 117th Congress · House

Assault Weapons Ban of 2022

In Congress· Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced
Mar 11, 21
Passed House
Jul 29, 22
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Assault Weapons Ban of 2022

This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).

The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.

The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and
  • possession by a retired law enforcement officer.

The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.

The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.

Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.

The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

Previous Versions

07Jul 26, 2022

Assault Weapons Ban of 2022

This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).

The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action, except for certain shotguns; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; (4) only capable of firing rimfire ammunition; or (5) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.

The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and
  • possession by a retired law enforcement officer.

The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.

The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.

Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.

The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

00Mar 11, 2021

Assault Weapons Ban of 2021

This bill makes it a crime to knowingly import, sell, manufacture, transfer, or possess a semiautomatic assault weapon (SAW) or large capacity ammunition feeding device (LCAFD).

The prohibition does not apply to a firearm that is (1) manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action; (2) permanently inoperable; (3) an antique; or (4) a rifle or shotgun specifically identified by make and model.

The bill also exempts from the prohibition the following, with respect to a SAW or LCAFD:

  • importation, sale, manufacture, transfer, or possession related to certain law enforcement efforts, or authorized tests or experiments;
  • importation, sale, transfer, or possession related to securing nuclear materials; and
  • possession by a retired law enforcement officer.

The bill permits continued possession, sale, or transfer of a grandfathered SAW, which must be securely stored. A licensed gun dealer must conduct a background check prior to the sale or transfer of a grandfathered SAW between private parties.

The bill permits continued possession of, but prohibits sale or transfer of, a grandfathered LCAFD.

Newly manufactured LCAFDs must display serial number identification. Newly manufactured SAWs and LCAFDs must display the date of manufacture.

The bill also allows a state or local government to use Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program funds to compensate individuals who surrender a SAW or LCAFD under a buy-back program.

Action Timeline

24
  1. AUG 01, 2022IntroReferral

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 1302 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 1808 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.

  3. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Rule H

    Res. 1302 passed House.

  4. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 1302. (consideration: CR H7499-7527)

    7499Yea
    7527Nay
    0NV
  5. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    1808 with 1 hour of general debate. Motion to recommit allowed. Bill is closed to amendments.

  6. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1808.

  7. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  8. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Mr

    Fitzgerald moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  9. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

  10. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #409

    207 - 220 (Roll no. 409).

    207Yea
    220Nay
    0NV
  11. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #410

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 217 - 213 (Roll no. 410).

    217Yea
    213Nay
    0NV
  12. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #410

    217 - 213 (Roll no. 410). (text: CR H7499-7511)

    217Yea
    213Nay
    0NV
  13. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  14. JUL 29, 2022Floor

    The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 1808.

  15. JUL 26, 2022Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 117-442.

    117Yea
    442Nay
    0NV
  16. JUL 26, 2022Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 117-442.

    117Yea
    442Nay
    0NV
  17. JUL 26, 2022Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 346.

  18. JUL 20, 2022Committee

    Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security Discharged.

  19. JUL 20, 2022Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  20. JUL 20, 2022Committee

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 18.

    25Yea
    18Nay
    0NV
  21. MAY 18, 2021Committee

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

  22. MAR 11, 2021IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  23. MAR 11, 2021IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  24. MAR 11, 2021IntroReferral

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Committees

6

Judiciary Committee

ssju00

Referred: Aug 1, 2022

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Jul 26, 2022

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Jul 20, 2022

Active

Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee

hsju08

Referred: Jul 20, 2022

Active

Crime and Federal Government Surveillance Subcommittee

hsju08

Referred: May 19, 2021

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Mar 11, 2021

Active