S. 3092 · 117th Congress · Senate

FIRE Act

Enacted· Became Public Law No: 117-251.
Introduced
Oct 27, 21
Passed Senate
Sep 28, 22
Passed House
Nov 17, 22
Sent to President
Dec 16, 22
Signed into Law
Dec 20, 22

Executive Summary

FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act

This act addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.

Specifically, the act requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.

FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish

  • plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and
  • mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.

Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.

FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.

The act allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.

Previous Versions

53Nov 17, 2022

FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act

This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.

Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.

FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must study, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish

  • plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and
  • mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs.

Each state, local agency, or private mental health organization providing professional crisis counseling assistance must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.

FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the presence of multiple families within a single household.

The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.

55Sep 28, 2022

FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act

This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.

Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.

FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study of, develop recommendations for, and initiate a process for the use of forecasts and data, including information that supports Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods, to establish

  • plans and actions that can be implemented prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire; and
  • mechanisms to increase interagency collaboration to expedite the delivery of disaster assistance.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.

The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have training to address impacts in communities and to individuals with socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds.

FEMA must conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation.

The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.

25Sep 12, 2022

FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2022 or the FIRE Act

This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.

Specifically, the bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to report to Congress regarding the use of relocation assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act for wildfire risk.

FEMA, in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.

The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.

FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.

The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.

00Oct 27, 2021

FEMA Improvement, Reform, and Efficiency Act of 2021 or the FIRE Act

This bill addresses the federal government's approach to wildfires.

Specifically, the bill authorizes an eligible applicant seeking public mitigation assistance to relocate an eligible structure upon demonstrating that the structure is at risk from future damage and the relocation reduces the risk to the structure and does not increase risk to adjacent structures.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in coordination with the National Weather Service, must conduct a study on Red Flag Warnings and similar weather alert and notification methods to implement plans and actions prior to a wildfire event that can limit the impact, duration, or severity of the fire.

The Government Accountability Office must report to Congress regarding wildfires, including the effectiveness of FEMA programs in addressing wildfires and other hazards.

The President must ensure that those providing case management services to victims of a major disaster have cultural competency training.

FEMA must (1) conduct a study and develop a plan to address providing housing assistance to survivors of major disasters or emergencies when presented with challenges such as the lack of proof of ownership or ownership documentation, and (2) seek to contract with the National Academy of Sciences to study potential solutions to address the availability and affordability of insurance for wildfire perils and other related matters.

The bill allows Indian tribal governments to apply for grants for equipping, upgrading, and constructing state and local emergency operations centers.

Action Timeline

30
  1. DEC 20, 2022Floor

    Star Print ordered on the reported bill.

  2. DEC 20, 2022BecameLaw

    Signed by President.

  3. DEC 20, 2022President

    Signed by President.

  4. DEC 20, 2022BecameLaw

    Became Public Law No: 117-251.

    117Yea
    251Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 20, 2022President

    Became Public Law No: 117-251.

    117Yea
    251Nay
    0NV
  6. DEC 16, 2022President

    Presented to President.

  7. DEC 16, 2022Floor

    Presented to President.

  8. DEC 08, 2022Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  9. DEC 07, 2022NotUsed

    Resolving differences -- Senate actions

    Senate agreed to the House amendment to S. 3092 by Unanimous Consent.

  10. DEC 07, 2022ResolvingDifferences

    Senate agreed to the House amendment to S

    3092 by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7038)

  11. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    Mr

    Carter (LA) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  12. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    Considered under suspension of the rules

    (consideration: CR H8557-8560)

    8557Yea
    8560Nay
    0NV
  13. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 3092.

  14. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    Passed/agreed to in House

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

  15. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H8557-8558)

    8557Yea
    8558Nay
    0NV
  16. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  17. NOV 17, 2022Floor

    Message on House action received in Senate and at desk

    House amendment to Senate bill.

  18. SEP 29, 2022Floor

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  19. SEP 29, 2022Floor

    Received in the House.

  20. SEP 29, 2022Floor

    Held at the desk.

  21. SEP 28, 2022Floor

    Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent

    (consideration: CR S5141-5144)

    5141Yea
    5144Nay
    0NV
  22. SEP 28, 2022Floor

    The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent.

  23. SEP 28, 2022Floor

    Passed/agreed to in Senate

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  24. SEP 28, 2022Floor

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent

    (text: CR S5142-5144)

    5142Yea
    5144Nay
    0NV
  25. SEP 12, 2022Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Reported by Senator Carper for Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 117-144.

    117Yea
    144Nay
    0NV
  26. SEP 12, 2022Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Reported by Senator Carper for Senator Peters with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 117-144.

    117Yea
    144Nay
    0NV
  27. SEP 12, 2022Calendars

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 482.

  28. FEB 02, 2022Committee

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs

    Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  29. OCT 27, 2021IntroReferral

    Introduced in Senate

  30. OCT 27, 2021IntroReferral

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Committees

3

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: Sep 12, 2022

Active

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: Feb 2, 2022

Active

Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee

ssga00

Referred: Oct 27, 2021

Active