H.R. 3492 · 119th Congress · House

Protect Children’s Innocence Act

In Congress· Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced
May 19, 25
Passed House
Dec 17, 25
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025

This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct. 

Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications. 

Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. 

Action Timeline

21
  1. DEC 18, 2025Senate

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  2. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  3. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #351

    216 - 211 (Roll no. 351). (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H5992-5993)

    216Yea
    211Nay
    0NV
  4. DEC 17, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #351

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 211 (Roll no. 351).

    216Yea
    211Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #350

    210 - 218 (Roll no. 350).

    210Yea
    218Nay
    0NV
  6. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H6008-6009)

    6008Yea
    6009Nay
    0NV
  7. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on H.R

    3492, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and by voice vote announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Balint demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  8. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

  9. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Ms

    Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR H5999-6000)

    5999Yea
    6000Nay
    0NV
  10. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  11. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3492.

  12. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

  13. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)

    5992Yea
    6000Nay
    0NV
  14. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Rule H

    Res. 953 passed House.

  15. DEC 17, 2025House floor actions

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

  16. SEP 26, 2025House floor actions

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 265.

  17. SEP 26, 2025Library of Congress

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-311.

    119Yea
    311Nay
    0NV
  18. JUN 10, 2025House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 17 - 10.

    17Yea
    10Nay
    0NV
  19. JUN 10, 2025House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  20. MAY 19, 2025House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  21. MAY 19, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

2

Judiciary Committee

ssju00

Referred: Dec 18, 2025

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Dec 17, 2025

Active