H.J.Res. 139 · 119th Congress · House

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.

Active· Mr. Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.
Introduced
Jan 9, 26
Passed House
Pending
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.

Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.

The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

Previous Versions

00Jan 9, 2026

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment prohibiting total federal expenditures for a year from exceeding the average annual federal receipts collected in the three prior years, adjusted for changes in the population of U.S. citizens and inflation. Expenditures for payment of debt and receipts derived from borrowing are excluded.

Under the amendment, Congress may authorize specific expenditures in excess of the limit with (1) a roll call vote of two-thirds of each chamber, or (2) a roll call vote for any year in which a declaration of war is in effect.

The amendment also prohibits any bill to levy a new tax or increase the rate of any tax from becoming law unless it has been approved by a roll call vote of two-thirds of the whole number of each chamber of Congress.

The requirements take effect in the fifth year beginning after ratification of the amendment.

Action Timeline

13
  1. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

    Roll Call #95
    211Yea
    207Nay
    0NV
  2. MAR 18, 2026Library of Congress

    Failed of passage/not agreed to in House On motion to suspend the rules and pass the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 211 - 207 (Roll no. 95).

    Roll Call #95
    211Yea
    207Nay
    0NV
  3. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H2583-2584)

    2583Yea
    2584Nay
    0NV
  4. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered

    Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  5. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H

    Res. 1115, the House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 139

  6. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration

    CR H2560-2568; text: CR H2560-2561)

    2560Yea
    2568Nay
    0NV
  7. MAR 18, 2026House floor actions

    Mr

    Biggs (AZ) moved to suspend the rules and pass the resolution.

  8. FEB 25, 2026House floor actions

    Placed on the House Calendar, Calendar No. 63.

  9. FEB 25, 2026Library of Congress

    Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-520.

    119Yea
    520Nay
    0NV
  10. FEB 03, 2026House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 16 - 10.

    16Yea
    10Nay
    0NV
  11. FEB 03, 2026House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  12. JAN 09, 2026House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  13. JAN 09, 2026Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

3

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Feb 25, 2026

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Feb 3, 2026

Active

Judiciary Committee

hsju00

Referred: Jan 9, 2026

Active