H.R. 734 · 118th Congress · House

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023

In Congress· Received in the Senate.
Introduced
Feb 1, 23
Passed House
Apr 20, 23
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023

This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.

Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.

The Government Accountability Office must report on the benefits for women or girls in single-sex sports that would be lost as a result of male participation. In particular, the report must document the negative psychological, developmental, participatory, and sociological effects of male participation on girls.

Previous Versions

07Apr 10, 2023

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023

This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.

Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.

00Feb 1, 2023

Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act of 2023

This bill generally prohibits school athletic programs from allowing individuals whose biological sex at birth was male to participate in programs that are for women or girls.

Specifically, the bill provides that it is a violation of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 for federally funded education programs or activities to operate, sponsor, or facilitate athletic programs or activities that allow individuals of the male sex to participate in programs or activities that are designated for women or girls. (Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in federally funded education programs or activities, including in public elementary and secondary schools and in colleges and universities.) Under the bill, sex is based on an individual's reproductive biology and genetics at birth.

The bill does not prohibit male individuals from training or practicing with programs or activities for women or girls as long as such training or practice does not deprive any female of corresponding opportunities or benefits.

Action Timeline

38
  1. APR 25, 2023IntroReferral

    Received in the Senate.

  2. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Considered as unfinished business. (consideration

    CR H1890-1893; text: CR H1891)

    1890Yea
    1893Nay
    0NV
  3. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

  4. APR 20, 2023Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H

    Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Mace amendment No. 1.

  5. APR 20, 2023Floor

    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Mace amendment No

    1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Mace demanded a recorded vote and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  6. APR 20, 2023Floor

    DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H

    Res. 298, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Ogles amendment No. 2.

  7. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Mr

    Ogles moved that the Committee rise.

  8. APR 20, 2023Floor

    On motion that the Committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.

  9. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R

    734 as unfinished business.

  10. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H1893-1896)

    1893Yea
    1896Nay
    0NV
  11. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.

  12. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 734.

  13. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  14. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The House adopted the amendment in the nature of a substitute as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.

  15. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Ms

    Balint moved to recommit to the Committee on Education and the Workforce. (text: CR H1894)

  16. APR 20, 2023Floor

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

  17. APR 20, 2023Floor

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #191

    204 - 218 (Roll no. 191).

    204Yea
    218Nay
    0NV
  18. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #192

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 219 - 203 (Roll no. 192).

    219Yea
    203Nay
    0NV
  19. APR 20, 2023Floor

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #192

    219 - 203 (Roll no. 192).

    219Yea
    203Nay
    0NV
  20. APR 20, 2023Floor

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  21. APR 19, 2023Floor

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 298. (consideration: CR H1858-1871)

    1858Yea
    1871Nay
    0NV
  22. APR 19, 2023Floor

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. Specified amendments are considered as read.

  23. APR 19, 2023Floor

    House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 298 and Rule XVIII.

  24. APR 19, 2023Floor

    The Speaker designated the Honorable C

    Scott Franklin to act as Chairman of the Committee.

  25. APR 19, 2023Floor

    GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 734.

  26. APR 19, 2023Floor

    Ms

    Foxx moved that the committee rise.

  27. APR 19, 2023Floor

    On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.

  28. APR 19, 2023Floor

    Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R

    734 as unfinished business.

  29. APR 17, 2023Floor

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 298 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 734 and H.J. Res. 42. Resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit allowed on H.R. 734 and if otherwise in order on H.J. Res. 42. Specified amendments are considered as read.

  30. APR 10, 2023Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-35.

    118Yea
    35Nay
    0NV
  31. APR 10, 2023Committee

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and the Workforce. H. Rept. 118-35.

    118Yea
    35Nay
    0NV
  32. APR 10, 2023Calendars

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 22.

  33. MAR 09, 2023Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  34. MAR 09, 2023Committee

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 17.

    25Yea
    17Nay
    0NV
  35. MAR 08, 2023Committee

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

  36. FEB 01, 2023IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  37. FEB 01, 2023IntroReferral

    Introduced in House

  38. FEB 01, 2023IntroReferral

    Referred to the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

Committees

6

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Apr 20, 2023

Active

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Apr 20, 2023

Active

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Apr 10, 2023

Active

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Mar 9, 2023

Active

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Mar 8, 2023

Active

Education and Workforce Committee

hsed00

Referred: Feb 1, 2023

Active