H.R. 3632 · 119th Congress · House

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

In Congress· Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Introduced
May 29, 25
Passed House
Dec 16, 25
Passed Senate
Pending
Sent to President
Pending
Signed into Law
Pending

Executive Summary

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

This bill modifies the process that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) uses to determine, upon a complaint from a state commission, whether a public utility (i.e., power plant) must remain open because the retirement of the power plant will make the bulk power system unreliable, including by allowing transmission organizations to also file complaints with FERC.

If FERC finds that any interstate service of any public utility is inadequate or insufficient, or is likely to become inadequate or insufficient within five years of receiving such complaint, then FERC must determine the proper, adequate, or sufficient service to be furnished through an order, rule, or regulation (order).

The bill specifies that FERC may order a power plant to remain open for up to five years. Any affected state commission, transmission organization, or power plant may request that FERC extend such order.

A FERC order must determine (1) any rate or charge necessary to provide compensation for the additional costs of the service, and (2) the cost allocation of any rate or charge.

A power plant owner or operator must notify FERC and affected state commissions or transmission organizations at least five years before any planned retirement of a unit of an electric generating facility except in the case of an emergency or similar event that renders a unit inoperable.

The bill exempts from federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations any action taken by a generating facility to comply with such orders.

Action Timeline

24
  1. DEC 17, 2025Senate

    Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.

  2. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  3. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #342

    222 - 202 (Roll no. 342). (text: CR H5927-5928)

    222Yea
    202Nay
    0NV
  4. DEC 16, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #342

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 222 - 202 (Roll no. 342). (text: CR H5927-5928)

    222Yea
    202Nay
    0NV
  5. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #341

    207 - 218 (Roll no. 341).

    207Yea
    218Nay
    0NV
  6. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H5934-5935)

    5934Yea
    5935Nay
    0NV
  7. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate H.R

    3632, the Chair put the question on motion to recommit and announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Scholten demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  8. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.

  9. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Ms

    Scholten moved to recommit to the Committee on Energy and Commerce. (text: CR H5933)

  10. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  11. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3632.

  12. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

  13. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 951. (consideration: CR H5927-5933)

    5927Yea
    5933Nay
    0NV
  14. DEC 16, 2025House floor actions

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 951 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632 and H.R. 4371. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4776, under a structured rule and H.R. 1366, H.R. 845, H.R. 3616, H.R. 3632, and H.R. 4371 under a closed rule. The resolution provides one motion to recommit on each bill.

  15. NOV 25, 2025Library of Congress

    Supplemental report filed by the Committee on Energy and Commerce, H

    Rept. 119-307, Part II.

    119Yea
    307Nay
    0NV
  16. SEP 23, 2025House floor actions

    Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 261.

  17. SEP 23, 2025Library of Congress

    Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce. H. Rept. 119-307.

    119Yea
    307Nay
    0NV
  18. JUN 25, 2025House committee actions

    Ordered to be Reported by the Yeas and Nays: 25 - 21.

    25Yea
    21Nay
    0NV
  19. JUN 25, 2025House committee actions

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  20. JUN 05, 2025House committee actions

    Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by the Yeas and Nays: 15 - 14.

    15Yea
    14Nay
    0NV
  21. JUN 05, 2025House committee actions

    Subcommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

  22. JUN 03, 2025House committee actions

    Referred to the Subcommittee on Energy.

  23. MAY 29, 2025House floor actions

    Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

  24. MAY 29, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in House

Committees

3

Energy and Natural Resources Committee

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Referred: Dec 17, 2025

Active

Energy and Commerce Committee

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Referred: Dec 16, 2025

Active

Energy and Commerce Committee

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Referred: Nov 25, 2025

Active