S. 5 · 119th Congress · Senate

Laken Riley Act

Enacted· Signed by President.
Introduced
Jan 6, 25
Passed Senate
Jan 20, 25
Passed House
Jan 22, 25
Sent to President
Jan 23, 25
Signed into Law
Jan 29, 25

Executive Summary

Laken Riley Act

This bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to detain certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who have been arrested for burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting. The bill also authorizes states to sue the federal government for decisions or alleged failures related to immigration enforcement.

Under this bill, DHS must detain an individual who (1) is unlawfully present in the United States or did not possess the necessary documents when applying for admission; and (2) has been charged with, arrested for, convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute the essential elements of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting.

The bill also authorizes state governments to sue for injunctive relief over certain immigration-related decisions or alleged failures by the federal government if the decision or failure caused the state or its residents harm, including financial harm of more than $100. Specifically, the state government may sue the federal government over a

  • decision to release a non-U.S. national from custody;
  • failure to fulfill requirements relating to inspecting individuals seeking admission into the United States, including requirements related to asylum interviews;
  • failure to fulfill a requirement to stop issuing visas to nationals of a country that unreasonably denies or delays acceptance of nationals of that country;
  • violation of limitations on immigration parole, such as the requirement that parole be granted only on a case-by-case basis; or
  • failure to detain an individual who has been ordered removed from the United States.

Action Timeline

36
  1. JAN 29, 2025Library of Congress

    Became Public Law No: 119-1.

    119Yea
    1Nay
    0NV
  2. JAN 29, 2025Library of Congress

    Signed by President.

  3. JAN 23, 2025Library of Congress

    Presented to President.

  4. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  5. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays

    Roll Call #23

    263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)

    263Yea
    156Nay
    0NV
  6. JAN 22, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in House

    Roll Call #23

    On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 263 - 156 (Roll no. 23). (text: CR H277-278)

    263Yea
    156Nay
    0NV
  7. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    Considered as unfinished business

    (consideration: CR H285-286)

    285Yea
    286Nay
    0NV
  8. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of the debate on S

    5, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Raskin demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  9. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  10. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 5.

  11. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    Rule provides for consideration of H.R

    471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.

  12. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    Considered under the provisions of rule H

    Res. 53. (consideration: CR H277-284)

    277Yea
    284Nay
    0NV
  13. JAN 22, 2025House floor actions

    Rule H

    Res. 53 passed House.

  14. JAN 21, 2025House floor actions

    Rules Committee Resolution H

    Res. 53 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 471 and S. 5. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 471 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit. Also, the resolution provides for consideration of S. 5 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to commit.

  15. JAN 21, 2025House floor actions

    Held at the desk.

  16. JAN 21, 2025House floor actions

    Received in the House.

  17. JAN 21, 2025Senate

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  18. JAN 20, 2025Senate

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number

    7. (text: CR S250-251)

    64Yea
    35Nay
    0NV
  19. JAN 20, 2025Library of Congress

    Passed/agreed to in Senate

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 64 - 35. Record Vote Number: 7.

    64Yea
    35Nay
    0NV
  20. JAN 20, 2025Senate

    Considered by Senate

    (consideration: CR S246-251)

    246Yea
    251Nay
    0NV
  21. JAN 17, 2025Senate

    Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote

    61 - 35. Record Vote Number: 5. (CR S240)

    61Yea
    35Nay
    0NV
  22. JAN 17, 2025Senate

    Considered by Senate

    (consideration: CR S237-241)

    237Yea
    241Nay
    0NV
  23. JAN 16, 2025Senate

    Considered by Senate

    (consideration: CR S198-218)

    198Yea
    218Nay
    0NV
  24. JAN 15, 2025Senate

    Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S182)

  25. JAN 15, 2025Senate

    Considered by Senate

    (consideration: CR S161-182)

    161Yea
    182Nay
    0NV
  26. JAN 14, 2025Senate

    Considered by Senate

    (consideration: CR S130)

  27. JAN 13, 2025Senate

    Measure laid before Senate by motion.

  28. JAN 13, 2025Senate

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 10. Record Vote Number: 2. (CR S87)

    82Yea
    10Nay
    0NV
  29. JAN 13, 2025Senate

    Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S83)

  30. JAN 09, 2025Senate

    Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 9. Record Vote Number: 1. (CR S73)

    84Yea
    9Nay
    0NV
  31. JAN 09, 2025Senate

    Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S70)

  32. JAN 08, 2025Senate

    Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S46)

  33. JAN 08, 2025Senate

    Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S46)

  34. JAN 07, 2025Senate

    Read the second time

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 1.

  35. JAN 06, 2025Senate

    Introduced in the Senate

    Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time.

  36. JAN 06, 2025Library of Congress

    Introduced in Senate